常用反三角函数的取值对照表

	$-1$	$\frac{- \sqrt{3}}{2}$	$\frac{- \sqrt{2}}{2}$	$\frac{-1}{2}$	$0$	$\frac{1}{2}$	$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$	$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$	$1$
$\arcsin$	$\frac{- \pi}{2}$	$\frac{- \pi}{3}$	$\frac{- \pi}{4}$	$\frac{- \pi}{6}$	$0$	$\frac{\pi}{6}$	$\frac{\pi}{4}$	$\frac{\pi}{3}$	$\frac{\pi}{2}$
$\arccos$	$\pi$	$\frac{5\pi}{6}$	$\frac{3\pi}{4}$	$\frac{2\pi}{3}$	$\frac{\pi}{2}$	$\frac{\pi}{3}$	$\frac{\pi}{4}$	$\frac{\pi}{6}$	$0$

	$-\sqrt{3}$	$-1$	$\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}$	$0$	$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$	$1$	$\sqrt{3}$
$\arctan$	$\frac{- \pi}{3}$	$\frac{- \pi}{4}$	$\frac{- \pi}{6}$	$0$	$\frac{\pi}{6}$	$\frac{\pi}{4}$	$\frac{\pi}{3}$
$\operatorname{arccot}$	$\frac{5\pi}{6}$	$\frac{3\pi}{4}$	$\frac{2\pi}{3}$	$\frac{\pi}{2}$	$\frac{\pi}{3}$	$\frac{\pi}{4}$	$\frac{\pi}{6}$

上面四个反三角函数的取值范围为：

$$
\begin{aligned}
\arcsin x & \in \left[ -\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right] \\
\arccos x & \in \left[ 0, \pi \right] \\
\arctan x & \in \left( -\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \\
\operatorname{arccot} x & \in \left( 0, \pi \right)
\end{aligned}
$$