线性无关的向量组的秩(C019)

问题

若向量组 $\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}}$, $\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}}$, $\textcolor{cyan}{\cdots}$, $\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m}}$ 线 ,则以下关于 $\textcolor{orange}{\mathrm{r}}\left(\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}}, \textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}}, \textcolor{cyan}{\cdots}, \textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m}} \right)$ 的说法中,正确的是哪个?

选项

[A].   $\mathrm{r}\left(\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}, \cdots, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m} \right)$ $\geqslant$ $m$

[B].   $\mathrm{r}\left(\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}, \cdots, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m} \right)$ $\leqslant$ $m$

[C].   $\mathrm{r}\left(\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}, \cdots, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m} \right)$ $<$ $m$

[D].   $\mathrm{r}\left(\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}, \cdots, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m} \right)$ $=$ $m$


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向量组 $\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}}$, $\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}}$, $\textcolor{cyan}{\cdots}$, $\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m}}$ 线
$\textcolor{yellow}{\Leftrightarrow}$
$\textcolor{orange}{\mathrm{r}}\left(\textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{1}}, \textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{2}}, \textcolor{cyan}{\cdots}, \textcolor{cyan}{\boldsymbol{\alpha}_{m}} \right)$ $=$ $\textcolor{red}{m}$


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