问题
当行列式中某两行或两列元素成比例时,该行列式会表现出来怎样的性质?选项
[A]. 该行列式等于 $1$[B]. 该行列式等于 $0$
[C]. 该行列式不等于 $1$
[D]. 该行列式不等于 $0$
$\left|\begin{array}{lll} a_{11}+b_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21}+b_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ a_{31}+b_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} \end{array}\right|$.
则,根据行列式的性质,可以对上面的行列式做什么样的转换?
$\left|\begin{array}{lll} \textcolor{Red}{a_{11}} \textcolor{yellow}{+} \textcolor{cyan}{b_{11}} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ \textcolor{Red}{a_{21}} \textcolor{yellow}{+} \textcolor{cyan}{b_{21}} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ \textcolor{Red}{a_{31}} \textcolor{yellow}{+} \textcolor{cyan}{b_{31}} & a_{32} & a_{33} \end{array}\right|$ $=$ $\left|\begin{array}{lll} \textcolor{Red}{a_{11}} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ \textcolor{Red}{a_{21}} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ \textcolor{Red}{a_{31}} & a_{32} & a_{33} \end{array}\right|$ $\textcolor{yellow}{+}$ $\left|\begin{array}{lll} \textcolor{cyan}{b_{11}} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ \textcolor{cyan}{b_{21}} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ \textcolor{cyan}{b_{31}} & a_{32} & a_{33}\end{array}\right|$
$\left|\begin{array}{cccc} a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1 n} \\ \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ \textcolor{red}{k} a_{i 1} & \textcolor{red}{k} a_{i 2} & \cdots & \textcolor{red}{k} a_{i n} \\ \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ a_{n 1} & a_{n 2} & \cdots & a_{n n} \end{array}\right|$ $=$ $\textcolor{red}{k}$ $\left|\begin{array}{cccc} a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1 n} \\ \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ a_{i 1} & a_{i 2} & \cdots & a_{i n} \\ \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ a_{n 1} & a_{n 2} & \cdots & a_{n n}\end{array}\right|$