分块矩阵求逆法:下三角形式(C010)

问题

已知,$\boldsymbol{\textcolor{orange}{A}}$, $\boldsymbol{\textcolor{orange}{B}}$ 和 $\boldsymbol{\textcolor{orange}{C}}$ 是元素 的方阵,$\boldsymbol{\textcolor{orange}{O}}$ 是元素 的方阵
则,根据可逆矩阵的性质,$\textcolor{orange}{\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \boldsymbol{C} & \boldsymbol{B} \end{array}\right)^{-1}}$ $\textcolor{orange}{=}$ $\textcolor{orange}{?}$

选项

[A].   $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \boldsymbol{C} & \boldsymbol{B} \end{array}\right)^{-1}$ $=$ $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A}^{-1} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ -\boldsymbol{B} \boldsymbol{C}^{-1} \boldsymbol{A} & \boldsymbol{B}^{-1} \end{array}\right)$

[B].   $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \boldsymbol{C} & \boldsymbol{B} \end{array}\right)^{-1}$ $=$ $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A}^{-1} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \boldsymbol{B}^{-1} \boldsymbol{C} \boldsymbol{A}^{-1} & \boldsymbol{B}^{-1} \end{array}\right)$

[C].   $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \boldsymbol{C} & \boldsymbol{B} \end{array}\right)^{-1}$ $=$ $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A}^{-1} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ -\boldsymbol{A}^{-1} \boldsymbol{C} \boldsymbol{B}^{-1} & \boldsymbol{B}^{-1} \end{array}\right)$

[D].   $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \boldsymbol{C} & \boldsymbol{B} \end{array}\right)^{-1}$ $=$ $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{A}^{-1} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ -\boldsymbol{B}^{-1} \boldsymbol{C} \boldsymbol{A}^{-1} & \boldsymbol{B}^{-1} \end{array}\right)$


上一题 - 荒原之梦   答 案   下一题 - 荒原之梦

$\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{\textcolor{orange}{A}} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \boldsymbol{\textcolor{yellow}{C}} & \boldsymbol{\textcolor{cyan}{B}} \end{array}\right)^{\textcolor{red}{-1}}$ $=$ $\left(\begin{array}{ll} \boldsymbol{\textcolor{orange}{A}}^{\textcolor{red}{-1}} & \boldsymbol{O} \\ \textcolor{red}{-}\boldsymbol{\textcolor{cyan}{B}}^{\textcolor{red}{-1}} \boldsymbol{\textcolor{yellow}{C}} \boldsymbol{\textcolor{orange}{A}}^{\textcolor{red}{-1}} & \boldsymbol{\textcolor{cyan}{B}}^{\textcolor{red}{-1}} \end{array}\right)$


荒原之梦网全部内容均为原创,提供了涵盖考研数学基础知识、考研数学真题、考研数学练习题和计算机科学等方面,大量精心研发的学习资源。

豫 ICP 备 17023611 号-1 | 公网安备 - 荒原之梦 豫公网安备 41142502000132 号 | SiteMap
Copyright © 2017-2024 ZhaoKaifeng.com 版权所有 All Rights Reserved.

Copyright © 2024   zhaokaifeng.com   All Rights Reserved.
豫ICP备17023611号-1
 豫公网安备41142502000132号

荒原之梦 自豪地采用WordPress