在Windows Server 2008服务器中,为了防止人们登录服务器时错误的将账户和密码输入其他地方导致信息泄漏,所以在我们登录Windows Server 2008服务器操作系统时会要求我们按“Ctrl+Alt+Delete”组合键才能打开登录界面。这样确实能减少人为失误造成信息泄漏的可能性,但是我在使用网页版远程登录连接我的Windows服务器时发现,一旦我按下了“Ctrl+Alt+Delete”组合键,就会被我的本地计算捕获这一操作指令,而远程服务器却没有反应。综上,同时也为了方便登陆(我的这台Windows服务器纯属个人使用,服务器中没有重要信息,因此可以为了方便使用牺牲一些安全性,如果是公司服务器等对安全性要求比较高的服务器还是要以确保安全为主。)
-f //全屏显示(想退出全屏则使用组合键“Ctrl+Alt+Enter”)。
-a [x] //指定显示的颜色深度。
/*注:一般可以在网速不够好的情况下可以指定为“-a 8”(此时显示效果基本为黑白蓝),网速较好时指定为“-a 16”(此时的显示效果是彩色的),默认的颜色深度是24(“默认的颜色深度是24”属于推测,因为,我在不指定颜色深度的情况下,即不使用“-a [x]”参数时连接Windows Server 2003服务器时会产生警示:“WARNING: Remote desktop does not support colour depth 24; falling back to 16”)*/
-g [x*x] //指定远程桌面在本地显示窗口的大小,如“-g 600*800”.
-u name //登录用户的用户名。
-p password //登录密码。
-r sound:local //将远程主机的声音重定向到本地。
注:
1.rdesktop是一个基于命令行的工具,而tsclient则可以提供图形化界面。(在终端输入tsclient会显示“bash: tsclient: command not found”,因此推测tsclient应该只是作为rdesktop的一个扩展插件存在)。
2.上述工具也可以在其他Linux平台上使用,如CentOS和Ubuntu.
附:rdesktop的帮助信息(终端输入“rdesktop”可以查看)
rdesktop: A Remote Desktop Protocol client.
Version 1.8.3. Copyright (C) 1999-2011 Matthew Chapman et al.
See http://www.rdesktop.org/ for more information.
Usage: rdesktop [options] server[:port]
-u: user name
-d: domain
-s: shell / seamless application to start remotly
-c: working directory
-p: password (- to prompt)
-n: client hostname
-k: keyboard layout on server (en-us, de, sv, etc.)
-g: desktop geometry (WxH)
-i: enables smartcard authentication, password is used as pin
-f: full-screen mode
-b: force bitmap updates
-L: local codepage
-A: path to SeamlessRDP shell, this enables SeamlessRDP mode
-B: use BackingStore of X-server (if available)
-e: disable encryption (French TS)
-E: disable encryption from client to server
-m: do not send motion events
-C: use private colour map
-D: hide window manager decorations
-K: keep window manager key bindings
-S: caption button size (single application mode)
-T: window title
-t: disable use of remote ctrl
-N: enable numlock syncronization
-X: embed into another window with a given id.
-a: connection colour depth
-z: enable rdp compression
-x: RDP5 experience (m[odem 28.8], b[roadband], l[an] or hex nr.)
-P: use persistent bitmap caching
-r: enable specified device redirection (this flag can be repeated)
'-r comport:COM1=/dev/ttyS0': enable serial redirection of /dev/ttyS0 to COM1
or COM1=/dev/ttyS0,COM2=/dev/ttyS1
'-r disk:floppy=/mnt/floppy': enable redirection of /mnt/floppy to 'floppy' share
or 'floppy=/mnt/floppy,cdrom=/mnt/cdrom'
'-r clientname=': Set the client name displayed
for redirected disks
'-r lptport:LPT1=/dev/lp0': enable parallel redirection of /dev/lp0 to LPT1
or LPT1=/dev/lp0,LPT2=/dev/lp1
'-r printer:mydeskjet': enable printer redirection
or mydeskjet="HP LaserJet IIIP" to enter server driver as well
'-r sound:[local[:driver[:device]]|off|remote]': enable sound redirection
remote would leave sound on server
available drivers for 'local':
alsa: ALSA output driver, default device: default
'-r clipboard:[off|PRIMARYCLIPBOARD|CLIPBOARD]': enable clipboard
redirection.
'PRIMARYCLIPBOARD' looks at both PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD
when sending data to server.
'CLIPBOARD' looks at only CLIPBOARD.
'-r scard[:"Scard Name"="Alias Name[;Vendor Name]"[,...]]
example: -r scard:"eToken PRO 00 00"="AKS ifdh 0"
"eToken PRO 00 00" -> Device in Linux/Unix enviroment
"AKS ifdh 0" -> Device shown in Windows enviroment
example: -r scard:"eToken PRO 00 00"="AKS ifdh 0;AKS"
"eToken PRO 00 00" -> Device in Linux/Unix enviroment
"AKS ifdh 0" -> Device shown in Windows enviroment
"AKS" -> Device vendor name
-0: attach to console
-4: use RDP version 4
-5: use RDP version 5 (default)
-o: name=value: Adds an additional option to rdesktop.
sc-csp-name Specifies the Crypto Service Provider name which
is used to authenticate the user by smartcard
sc-container-name Specifies the container name, this is usally the username
sc-reader-name Smartcard reader name to use
sc-card-name Specifies the card name of the smartcard to use
root@kali:~# axel
Usage: axel [options] url1 [url2] [url...]
--max-speed=x -s x Specify maximum speed (bytes per second)
--num-connections=x -n x Specify maximum number of connections
--max-redirect=x Specify maximum number of redirections
--output=f -o f Specify local output file
--search[=n] -S[n] Search for mirrors and download from n servers
--ipv4 -4 Use the IPv4 protocol
--ipv6 -6 Use the IPv6 protocol
--header=x -H x Add HTTP header string
--user-agent=x -U x Set user agent
--no-proxy -N Just don't use any proxy server
--insecure -k Don't verify the SSL certificate
--no-clobber -c Skip download if file already exists
--quiet -q Leave stdout alone
--verbose -v More status information
--alternate -a Alternate progress indicator
--help -h This information
--timeout=x -T x Set I/O and connection timeout
--version -V Version information
Visit https://github.com/axel-download-accelerator/axel/issues to report bugs
Axel的用法如下:
命令格式:
axel [选项和参数] [下载链接1] [下载链接2] [下载链接3]
常用的选项及功能描述如下:
-a 显示进度条
-s [x] 指定每秒下载速度的最大比特数,“x”一般设置成200000以上(单位是“字节/秒”)
-n [x] 指定同时打开的线程数,“x”一般设置成10以上
-S [x] 搜索镜像并从X servers服务器下载
-o f 指定本地的输出文件(即指定本地的另存为目录)
-N 不使用代理服务器
-v 显示更多状态信息
#163网易 Kali源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
#阿里云 Kali源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#中科大 Kali源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#浙江大学 Kali源
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#东软大学 Kali源
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
#重庆大学 Kali源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#官方Kali源
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
Linux master 4.10.0-38-generic #42~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 10 16:30:51 UTC 2017 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
这表明我们现在使用的Linux内核是Ubuntu
另外我们还可以通过输入命令:
cat /proc/version
查看内核版本,运行回显如下:
Linux version 4.10.0-38-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-020) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) ) #42~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 10 16:30:51 UTC 2017
#deb cdrom:[BackBox Linux 5 - Release i386]/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
3.补充BackBox国内更新源:
输入:
sudo leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list
使用leadpad打开更新源配置文件。
也可以输入:
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
使用vi编辑器打开更新源配置文件 注:不要忘记加上sudo
将以下更新源复制到原更新源的前面保存即可:
#阿里云源
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
#网易源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#中科大源:
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#东北大学源
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
#清华大学源
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
最近在学习网页设计,陆续接触到了HTML、CSS和JavaScript,写的代码越来越多了,也越来越感觉到将代码上传到服务器上的流程太繁琐了。一开始我是用虚拟主机提供的控制面板下载上传网页代码,后来用FTP工具远程连接了虚拟机主机的FTP服务器,但是整个操作过程依旧不够简洁。这篇文章我将分享一个直接在Sublime Text 3里面连接FTP服务器,只使用Sublime Text 3就完成对远程FTP服务器上文件的下载、修改和上传等操作,提高网页编辑的效率。
(注:自动创建的保存路径是C:\Users\Master\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 3\Packages\User\sftp_servers)
3.下载并编辑远程FTP服务器上的文件
依次打开
File -> SFTP/FTP -> Browse Server
出现两个选项,一个是“Add New Server”另一个就是我们刚才配置好的远程FTP服务器。
选择我们刚才配置好的远程FTP服务器,就会列出“Folder actions”和“Up a folder”以及我们在配置文件里输入的远程FTP服务器项目路径下的文件夹和文件。点击之后会出现“Back to list”、“Edit”、“Rename”、“Chmod”、“Delete”选项,可以根据需要选择要进行的操作。编辑完成后,使用“Ctrl + S”组合键就可以将文件保存到远程FTP服务器上了。